Territorial waters refer to the area of the ocean that is adjacent to a country's coastline and is considered part of that country's territory. The exact boundaries of territorial waters can vary depending on international agreements and the specific circumstances of each country. Generally, territorial waters extend up to 12 nautical miles from the baseline of a country's coast, and within this area, the country has the right to enforce its laws, regulate navigation, and exploit natural resources. Beyond territorial waters lie the contiguous zone and the exclusive economic zone, which also have specific legal implications. **

Central power in a personal union state refers to a single monarch or ruler who holds power over multiple territories or regions. In this system, the central power is concentrated in the hands of the monarch, who governs each territory separately but under the same authority. On the other hand, territorial power in a territorial state refers to the distribution of power among different regions or territories within a single state. In this system, each territory has its own government and legislative authority, with a central government overseeing broader issues. The key difference is that in a personal union state, the central power is held by a single ruler, while in a territorial state, power is distributed among different regions within a single state. **

Territorial lordly privileges refer to the rights and powers granted to a lord over a specific territory or land. These privileges could include the right to collect taxes, administer justice, and control the use of natural resources within the territory. Lords could also have the authority to grant land to vassals and to raise armies for defense. These privileges were a key aspect of the feudal system and were often granted by a higher authority, such as a king or emperor, in exchange for loyalty and military service. **

Your territorial cleansing is invalid if it involves the use of force or coercion to remove individuals or groups from a certain area. It is also invalid if it violates the rights of those being displaced, such as their right to property or their right to live in a safe environment. Additionally, territorial cleansing is invalid if it is based on discriminatory motives, such as targeting individuals based on their race, religion, or ethnicity. **

A personal union state is a situation where two or more separate states are ruled by the same monarch, while maintaining their own separate governments, laws, and territories. In contrast, an institutional territorial state is a single state with a centralized government that governs over a defined territory with a unified legal system. Personal union states share a monarch but have distinct governments, while institutional territorial states have a single government that governs over a unified territory. **

Bavaria has developed as a state based on personal associations and territorial state through a combination of historical factors. The personal associations can be traced back to the rule of the Wittelsbach family, who held power in Bavaria for centuries and established a strong personal connection with the state. On the other hand, the territorial state aspect of Bavaria's development can be seen in its expansion and consolidation of territory over time, leading to the establishment of a distinct territorial identity. These two factors have shaped Bavaria into a state with a strong sense of personal association and territorial integrity. **

A state based on personal associations is one in which power and authority are derived from personal relationships and loyalties, rather than from formal institutions and territorial boundaries. In this type of state, individuals may hold power based on their personal connections and influence, rather than through established legal and political structures. On the other hand, an institutional territorial state is one in which power and authority are derived from formal institutions and legal frameworks, and are exercised within defined territorial boundaries. In this type of state, the rule of law and established institutions play a central role in governing and maintaining order within the territory. **

Territorial privileges granted by the ruler are special rights or benefits given to a specific region or territory within a kingdom or empire. These privileges can include exemptions from certain taxes, autonomy in local governance, or control over specific resources. By granting territorial privileges, rulers can maintain loyalty and support from different regions within their realm, while also allowing for some degree of local control and administration. **